The creation of the Artemis Accords
The ability to extract and utilize resources on the Moon, Mars, and asteroids will be critical to support safe and sustainable space exploration and development.The Artemis Accords reinforce that space resource extraction and utilization can and will be conducted under the auspices of the Outer Space Treaty, with specific emphasis on Articles II, VI, and XI.
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Outer Space Treaty of 1967
Article II
Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means.
Article VI
States
 Parties to the Treaty shall bear international responsibility for 
national activities in outer space, including the moon and other 
celestial bodies, whether such activities are carried on by governmental
 agencies or by non-governmental entities, and for assuring that 
national activities are carried out in conformity with the provisions 
set forth in the present Treaty. The activities of non-governmental 
entities in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, 
shall require authorization and continuing supervision by the 
appropriate State Party to the Treaty. When activities are carried on in
 outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, by an 
international organization, responsibility for compliance with this 
Treaty shall be borne both by the international organization and by the 
States Parties to the Treaty participating in such organization. 

